Behavior and Habitat
The Kakapo is a nocturnal and solitary parrot, native to New Zealand. They are known for their distinctive green and brown plumage which blends seamlessly into their forest environment.
These birds are unique in many ways, from their ground-dwelling habits to their remarkable longevity. The Kakapo is critically endangered, with ongoing conservation efforts dedicated to increasing their population.
Getting Up Close & Personal with the Kakapo
The Kakapo is a parrot unlike any other. What makes the Kakapo so unique?
- One of the most notable features of the Kakapo is its distinctive, musty odour. And then there's the way it looks and behaves...
- It's a parrot that looks like an owl, or a giant budgie
- It cannot fly, although it has large wings
- It walks and jumps and is an excellent climber
- It is nocturnal and can be found feeding on the ground or 20m up a rimu tree
- It “skraarks” loudly like other parrots but you might mistake other calls for a braying donkey, a grunting or squealing pig, a booming bittern; and it also produces a nasal metallic noise called “chinging”.
Once out in the open, the Kakapo will reveal its large size, and the startling, mottled moss-green body feathers that provide perfect camouflage in New Zealand's native forest. The softness of the feathers are represented in the second part of the scientific name – Strigops habroptila.
A closer encounter will reveal that thick, musty Kakapo smell. Strong and distinctive, the odour alerts dogs, cats, and other predators to the presence of the bird and was a primary cause of the Kakapo's rapid decline.
People are captivated by the un-birdlike behaviour of this critically endangered parrot. Its waddling gait, curiosity, wide range of calls, and comic antics meant that the Kakapo was even occasionally kept as a pet by early settlers.
"The Kakapo is a bird out of time. If you look one in its large, round, greeny-brown face, it has a look of serenely innocent incomprehension that makes you want to hug it and tell it that everything will be all right, though you know that it probably will not be." - Douglas Adams, British author, 1990.